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L’accessibilit\u00e9<\/strong> signifie avoir les conditions n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9duire ou \u00e9liminer les barri\u00e8res qui entravent la participation active et efficace des personnes vivant avec un handicap, et ce \u00e0 \u00e9galit\u00e9 avec les autres personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u2019est-ce que le handicap ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Il y a plusieurs d\u00e9finitions du handicap parce que la compr\u00e9hension du concept est complexe et \u00e9volue constamment. Une d\u00e9finition simple serait celle de toute restriction ou manque de capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser une activit\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on habituelle, r\u00e9sultant d\u2019une d\u00e9ficience. Selon la Convention relative aux droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es<\/em>, le handicap \u201cr\u00e9sulte de l\u2019interaction entre des personnes pr\u00e9sentant des incapacit\u00e9s et les barri\u00e8res comportementales et environnementales qui font obstacle \u00e0 leur pleine et effective participation \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sur la base de l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 avec les autres\u201d. (source : Pr\u00e9ambule de la convention aux droits des personnes handicap\u00e9es)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Que dit la Loi du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2005 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n La loi n\u00b02005-102 du 11 f\u00e9vrier pose deux principes novateurs :<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pour atteindre ces deux objectifs, la loi recommande de privil\u00e9gier la concertation et pr\u00e9voit, pour ce faire, la cr\u00e9ation de commissions pour l’accessibilit\u00e9 aux personnes en situation de handicap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Obligatoire pour les communes et intercommunalit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes en mati\u00e8re de transport ou d’am\u00e9nagement de l’espace de plus de 5 000 habitants. Des commissions communales et intercommunales peuvent donc \u00eatre amen\u00e9es \u00e0 coexister sur un m\u00eame territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n